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Judaism: Most Popular Articles

These articles are the most popular over the last month.
What Do Jews Believe?
When learning about a religion one of the first questions people ask is: What do members of that religion believe? This article talks about what Jews, in general, believe.
What Is a Bar Mitzvah?
This article is about the religious ceremony and party referred to as a bar mitzvah.
Star of David
Learn more about the origin and meaning of the Star of David.
Hebrew Names for Girls
Naming a new baby can be an exciting (if somewhat daunting) task. Here are a few popular Hebrew names for girls to get you started.
Shavuot
Learn about the origins of Shavuot as well as modern day customs for celebrating this holiday.
Jewish Holiday Calendar 5772
This calendar contains the 2011-2012 Gregorian calendar dates for all Jewish and Israeli holidays, festivals and days of mourning.
Bar and Bat Mitzvah Gifts
I was invited to a bar/bat mitzvah. Should I bring a gift? If so, what kind of gift is appropriate?
Hebrew Boys Names A-G
Hebrew boys names beginning with the letters A-G along with their meanings.
What Is a Bat Mitzvah?
Bat Mitzvah literally means "daughter of commandment." The word "bat" means "daughter" in Aramaic, which
Hebrew Names for Girls (A-E)
Hebrew names for girls beginning with the English letters A-E, along with their meanings.
Jewish Views of the Afterlife
What happens after we die? All of us ask that question at one point or another. Though Judaism does not have a definitive answer, over the centuries a few possible responses have emerged.
Who Was Jesus?
Stated simply, the Jewish view of Jesus of Nazareth is that he was an ordinary Jewish man and preacher living during the Roman occupation of the Holy Land in the first century C.E.
Hanukkah
Hanukkah is a Jewish holiday celebrated for eight days and nights. It usually falls in late November or December on the secular calendar.
Choosing a Hebrew Baby Name
One of the many things new parents must decide is what to name their baby. Here is a brief guide to choosing a Hebrew name for your child. From the why, to the how, to the when.
Tour Auschwitz
Auschwitz Gas Chamber
Hamsa
A hamsa is an amulet shaped like a hand, with three extended fingers in the middle and a curved thumb or pinky finger on either side. It is thought to protect against the “evil eye” and is a popular motif in both Jewish and Middle Eastern jewelry.
Shavuot and Dairy Foods
A popular Jewish custom on Shavuot is to eat dairy products. Where did this tradition come from?
What Is a Chai?
: Chai (חי) is a Hebrew word and symbol that means “life.” It is spelled with the Hebrew letters Het
About Side Curls
Rabbi Shraga Simmons is asked why Orthodox Jews wear side curls in their hair.
Hebrew Boys Names H-M
Hebrew boys names beginning with the letters H-M, along with their meanings and references to biblical characters with those names.
Hebrew Names for Girls (L-P)
Hebrew names for girls beginning with the English letters L-P, as well as their meanings.
What Is "Jewish?"
Is Judaism a race, a religion or a nationality?
Hebrew Boys Names N-Z
Hebrew boys names beginning with the letters N-Z.
What Is the Torah
The Torah is Judaism's most important text. It contains the Five Books of Moses and is the source of the Ten Commandments and the 613 mitzvot.
Hebrew Names for Girls (G-K)
Hebrew names for girls beginning with the English letters G-K, as well as their meanings.
Hebrew Names for Girls (R-Z)
Hebrew names for girls beginning with the English letters R-Z, as well as their meanings.
How to Light Yahrzeit (Memorial) Candles
What is a Yahrzeit and a Yahrzeit Candle? A Yahrzeit (Yiddish for "a year's time") is the anniversary
Hebrew Names for Boys
Use this list of popular Biblical names and modern Israeli names to find a Hebrew name for your son.
Hasidic Jews
Hasidic Judaism is one movement within Haredi Judaism. The Hasidic movement is unique in its focus on the joyful observance of God’s commandments (mitzvot), heartfelt prayer and boundless love for God and the world He created. Many ideas for Hasidism derived from Jewish mysticism (Kabbalah).
Branches of Judaism
Jewish movements, often referred to as denominations, branches or sects of Judaism, differ from each other in some beliefs and thus in the way they observe Judaism. Main movements include Secular Humanist, Reconstructionist, Reform, Conservative and Orthodox.
Why Do Some Jews Spell "God" G-d?
The custom of substituting the word "God" with G-d in English is based on the traditional practice in
Brit Milah
Brit milah, which means "covenant of circumcision," is a Jewish ritual performed on a baby boy eight
10 Basic Questions
Ten of the most common questions asked about Judaism. From questions about Jewish beliefs to our most sacred text, this article is a great place to begin learning about Judaism.
Night by Elie Wiesel
Night, an autobiographical account of life in the Nazi death camps, is a must-read. Nobel Peace Prize winner Elie Wiesel takes his readers with him from his home, into the ghetto, on the transport, through Selections, into the concentration camps, on the Death March, and beyond. Reading this book gives one a deeper and more personal understanding of the Holocaust experience. Only with this understanding can one genuinely remember the Holocaust and thus help ensure it won't happen again.
Ten Commandments
When the Israelites accepted the Ten Commandments from God at Mount Sinai, they committed themselves to following a moral code of behavior.
A Woman of Valor
A Woman of Valor, Eshet Chayil in Hebrew, is a hymn which is customarily recited on Friday evenings, after returning from synagogue and singing "Shalom Aleichem" and before sitting down to the Shabbat evening meal.
Rosh HaShanah
Rosh HaShanah is the Jewish New Year. It falls once a year during the month of Tishrei and occurs ten days before Yom Kippur.
What Is a Kippah?
After the Star of David, a kippah is one of the most recognizable symbols of Jewish identity.
What Is Sukkot
Sukkot, also known as the Festival of Booths, is a Jewish harvest holiday that falls five days after Yom Kippur.
Mezuzah - What, Why and How of Mezuzot
What is a mezuzah? Why hang a mezuzah? Where to affix a mezuzah? Which blessing is said when affixing a mezuzah?
Passover (Pesach)
Passover is one of the most widely celebrated Jewish holidays and commemorates the biblical story of Exodus, when Hebrew slaves were released from bondage in Egypt.
What Is Yom Kippur
In introduction to Yom Kippur, one of the Jewish High Holy Days.
Origin of Lilith
According to Jewish folklore, Lilith was Adam's first wife. When she left her husband God created Eve as Adam's second wife, while Lilith went on to become the Queen of Demons.
The Passover (Pesach) Story
The Passover story is recounted in the biblical book of Exodus. It begins with the enslavement of the Hebrews and ends with their freedom from bondage.
Sweet Lettuce Salad
This recipes for sweet lettuce salad is perfect for the Jewish New Year (Rosh HaShana) festive meal.
Israeli Coins - Israeli Currency
Images of and information about modern Israeli coins.
Jews as the Chosen People
A look at different interpretations of what it means for Jews to be the Chosen People.
Lighting the Hanukkah Menorah
Instructions for lighting the menorah during the holiday of Hanukkah including blessings and a list of materials you will need.
Dreidel
A dreidel is a four-sided spinning top with a Hebrew letter on each side. It is used during Hanukkah to play a popular children's game.
Blessing the Children
In many Jewish homes a special blessing is said over the children on Friday evening as Shabbat begins. Learn how to say these blessings and why they are said.
Sex
What does Judaism's view on sex?
Confirmation
What is Judaism's confirmation ceremony? How is a Jewish confirmation different from a bar or bat mitzvah?
The Second Generation
Evidence shows that the children of Holocaust survivors, referred to as the “Second Generation”, can be deeply affected – both negatively and positively -- by the horrific events their parents experienced.
Judaism and Homosexuality
While traditional Judaism views homosexual acts as wrong, more liberal branches of Judaism are allowing for the ordination of gay and lesbian rabbis and are allowing their rabbis and congregations to perform or host same-sex commitment ceremonies.
Photos of Jerusalem's Old City
Enjoy a virtual tour through the Old City of Jerusalem. View photos of Jerusalem churches, mosques, burial sites, holy sites, historic sites, and cityscapes.
Friday Evening
An important part of Judaism is acknowledging the fruits of the earth as a gift from God. Hence, Judaism prescribes the recitation of blessings before and after eating, before enjoying fragrant aromas such as spices, or upon seeing pleasing sights such as rainbows. The blessing serves to elevate the physical into the realm of the spiritual. On Friday evening, as Jews welcome in their holy day of rest, Shabbat, blessings are recited over candles, wine, bread, children and more.
King David
King David was the most brilliant leader of ancient Israel and the first king of a united Israel. Read a biography of this Jewish leader.
Seder Plate Symbols
Passover is a holiday full of ritual symbols that retell the Exodus story. Many of these symbols are displayed on the seder plate, which is the centerpiece of the seder table.
Sheva Brachot
What are Sheva Brachot? What are the Seven Blessings recited at Jewish Weddings?
Jewish Beliefs
Satan is a character that appears in the belief systems of many religions, including Christianity and Islam. In Judaism “satan” is not a sentient being but a metaphor for the evil inclination – the yetzer hara – that exists in every person and tempts us to do wrong.
Verklempt
: Verklempt is a Yiddish word that means "overcome with emotion." Pronounced "fer-klempt," people use
Marriage and Weddings
What is the Jewish view of marriage? Learn about marriage according to Judaism. Learn about the Jewish wedding ceremony. What makes Jewish weddings special?
Why Bad Things Happen to Good People - Judaism
Judaism can explain why bad things happen to good people - including murder.
Ark of the Covenant
What was the Ark of the Covenant?
Tour Auschwitz
Auschwitz Crematorium
Hanukkah Food Traditions
Like many Jewish holidays, Hanukkah has accompanying food traditions. Fried foods such as sufganiyot (jelly-filled doughnuts) and latkes (potato pancakes) are especially popular, as are dairy foods.
Shabbat beginning and ending
When does the Jewish Sabbath (Shabbat) begin and end each week? How can I find beginning and ending times for Jewish holy days?
Jewish Holiday Calendar 5771
This calendar contains the 2010-2011 Gregorian calendar dates for all Jewish and Israeli holidays, festivals and days of mourning.
Tattoo and Jewish Burial
Am I allowed by Jewish law to get a tattoo? If I get a tattoo, can I still be buried in a Jewish cemetery?
Jewish Leaders - Abraham
Abraham was the first Jew, the Father of the Jewish People.
Ask the Rabbi - Clothing Worn by Jews
Rabbi Shraga Simmons answers a question about clothing worn by Jews.
Orthodox Judaism
Orthodox Judaism is the most traditional branch of Judaism. Orthodox Judaism believes that both the Written and Oral Torah are of divine origin, containing the exact words of God without any human influence.
Omer
Learn what it means to count the Omer and how this tradition is based on an ancient Jewish custom.
Jerusalem's Temple Mount
The Temple Mount, past home to the Jewish Temples and current home to the Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqsa Mosque, is one of today's most contested religious sites.
Haredi Jews
Haredi Judaism is often translated as ultra-Orthodox Judaism, although Haredi Jews themselves object to this translation. Haredi Jews consider themselves to be the true Jews, and consider all the more liberal forms of Judaism to be unauthentic. Learn more about Haredim.
Midrash
Midrash is a form of rabbinic literature. There are two types of midrash: midrash aggada and midrash halakha.
Sabbath Candles
Learn how to light Sabbath candles. Why do Jewish women light Shabbat candles? Which blessings are recited. What rituals are practiced on Judaism's Day of Rest?
Who Was Jezebel?
Jezebel was the daughter of Ethbaal, King of the Phoenicians, and one of the wives of Ahab, King of North Israel. Her story is recounted in 1 Kings and 2 Kings, where she is described as a worshiper of the god Baal and the goddess Asherah, and as an enemy of God's prophets.
The Hanukkah Menorah
A hanukkiyah is a candelabrum with eight candleholders (branches) in a row and a ninth candleholder set a little above the others. It is different from a menorah, which has seven branches and was used in the Temple before it was destroyed in 70 C.E.
Ask the Rabbi - Seven
Rabbi Shraga Simmons answers a question about the number seven in Judaism.
Purim
Purim is a festive Jewish holiday that celebrates the deliverance of the Jews from their enemies in the biblical Book of Esther. Purim is celebrated on the fourteenth day of the Hebrew month of Adar, which usually falls sometime in February or March.
Rocks on Graves - Conservative Judaism
Rabbi Barry Dov Lerner explains why Jews put rocks on graves.
Unveiling Ceremony
What is the unveiling ceremony.
Becoming A Bar Mitzvah
Bar Mitzvah literally translates as "son of commandment." The word "bar" means "son" in Aramaic, which
Elie Wiesel
Elie Wiesel was deported by German troops from his home in Romania to the concentration camp Auschwitz in 1944. He survived the Nazi death camps to become a world-renowned writer, teacher and spokesmen for the oppressed peoples of the earth. His book Night is one of the classic accounts of the Holocaust. Read this biography of Elie Wiesel.
What Is Tisha B'Av?
Tisha B'Av is a Jewish day of mourning - and a fast day - that commemorates the destruction of the two Temples.
Ask the Rabbi - Reasons for Keeping Kosher
Rabbi Shraga Simmons answers a question about why Jews keep kosher.
What Is a Shofar?
The shofar is a Jewish instrument most often made from a ram’s horn, though it can also be made from the horn of a sheep or goat. It makes a trumpet-like sound and is traditionally blown on Rosh HaShanah, the Jewish New Year.
Kosher for Passover
Observing Passover requires a certain amount of knowledge when it comes to kosher do's and don'ts. In addition to eating matzah during your seder, Jews are prohibited from eating leavened bread during the entire week of Passover. A number of specific foods are also off limits.
What Is Challah?
Challah is a loaf of yeast-risen egg bread that is traditionally eaten by Jews on Shabbat, on ceremonial
Jewish Baby Naming Ceremony for Girls
What should Christian grandparents say at the baby naming ceremony of our Jewish granddaughter?
The Seven Species
The Seven Species are the seven agricultural products associated with the ancient land of Israel as mentioned in the Torah.
Ruth
According to the biblical Book of Ruth, Ruth was a Moabite woman who married into an Israelite family and eventually converted to Judaism. She is the great-grandmother of King David and hence an ancestor of the Messiah.
How To Jewish Weddings
Virtually experience a traditional Jewish wedding ceremony. This step-by-step guide shows how Jewish weddings are celebrated.
The Story of Purim
Purim is a festive Jewish holiday that celebrates the deliverance of the Jews from their enemies in the
Jewish Genetic Disorders
Jewish Genetic Disorders are a group of conditions which are unusually common among Ashkenazi Jews -- Jews who have ancestors from Eastern and Central Europe. They include Tay-Sachs, Gaucher's Disease, Canavan Disease, Bloom's Syndrome and more.
Satmar Hasidic Jews
Satmar Hasidism, which originated in the town of Szatmárnémeti (now Satu Mare, Romania), is a branch of ultra-orthodox Judaism founded by Rabbi Moshe Teitelbaum in the 18th century. Like other Haredi Jews, Satmar Hasidic Jews live in insular communities, separating themselves from comtemporary secular society. Like other Hasidic Jews, Satmar Hasidim approach Judaism with joy. Like the Neturei Katra sect, Satmar Hasidim oppose all forms of Zionism.
Jubilee
Rabbi Shraga Simmons explains the meaning of the Jubilee Year in Judaism.
Simchat Bat
How are Jewish families today celebrating the births of their daughters? Does Judaism have naming ceremonies for baby girls like they have the bris for baby boys?
How to Perform Havdalah
An introduction to havdalah, a beautiful ritual that brings Shabbat to an end.
Rosh HaShanah Food Customs
Rosh HaShanah is the Jewish New Year. Over the centuries it has become associated with many food customs. Learn more about them in this article.
Shiva - Period of Mourning
In Judaism, Shiva is the seven day mourning period observed by Jews after the funeral.
Judaism Glossary of Jewish Leaders
Learn who has led the Jewish People throughout the centuries through this Glossary of Jewish Leaders.
Solomon - King of Israel
david and bathsheba king david and bathsheba copper smelting superpower status northern tribes: Biography of King Solomon.
Animal Sacrifices - Why Stop
Why did Jews stop making animal sacrifices?
Shavuot and Torah
Shavuot, in addition to being a harvest festival, commemorates the Giving of the Torah (Matan Torah) to the Jewish People on Mount Sinai.
Jewish Wedding Ring
Rabbi Barry Dov Lerner explains why, during the Jewish wedding ceremony, the groom puts the ring on the bride's index finger.
Photos and Testimonies of Holocaust Survivors from Nir Galim, Israel
Click on photos of Holocaust survivors to read their personal accounts of what happened to them during the Holocaust. These are Holocaust survivors from Moshav Nir Galim in Israel.
Mourning in Judaism
morning prayer service mourning period lifecycle events meltz mourner: Mourning in Judaism.
What Is a Cantor?
In Judaism, a cantor is the person who leads the congregation in prayer along with the rabbi. The position of cantor is significant because music plays a major role in Jewish prayer services.
Lag Ba'Omer
Lag Ba'Omer is a minor Jewish holiday that falls between Passover and Shavuot.
What Are Tefillin
Tefillin are two small leather boxes that are worn by observant Jewish men during morning services. One box is attached to an arm and the other is affixed between the eyes, just above the forehead.
What are Tzitzit?
What is the Tallit - tallis - that Jews wear during prayer services?Why does Jews wear tzitzit - fringes or tassels?
Fruit Noodle Kugel (Pareve)
This pareve Fruit Noodle Kugel, loved by adults and children alike, is perfect for both before and after the Yom Kippur fast.
Aufruf
What is the Aufruf ceremony that Jews celebrate in synagogue before a Jewish wedding?
L'Chaim
Rabbi Shraga Simmons explains why Jews say L'Chaim when they drink wine.
Wedding with Priest and Rabbi
Rabbi Jeffrey Goldwasser is asked if the Asher Yatzar prayer is a Jewish prayer for someone who is ill. He says the Mi Shebeirach prayer is recited for the sick.
Jewish Sabbath Day
Rabbi Barry Dov Lerner explains why the Jewish Sabbath begins at sunset on Friday.
Death in Judaism
prayer shawl mourning period genesis 3 sanctity of man natural component: Death and Burial in Judaism.
What Was the Great Revolt?
The Great Revolt was the first of three major Jewish rebellions against the Romans. It eventually resulted in the destruction of the Second Temple.
Jewish Contributions
Find a small list of contributions Jewish people have made to society, from Galileo to Levi Strauss.
What Is a Mensch
: Mensch (מענטש) a Yiddish word that means "a person of integrity." A mensch is someone who is responsible,
Holocaust Survivor Sarah Shefer
Testimony of Holocaust survivor Sarah Shefer (nee Eckstein)
Kosher Slaughtering of Animals
Rabbi Barry Dov Lerner explains how Jews try to minimize an animal's suffering through kosher slaughtering.
Naming Jewish Daughters
Why should you give your Jewish baby girl a Hebrew name? What should you name your Jewish daughter? How are Jewish families today celebrating the births of their daughters?
What Do Candles Represent In Judaism?
Candles have many symbolic meanings in Judaism and are used on a wide variety of religious occasions.
Tzedakah
What is tzedakah? What does Judaism say about giving charity?
What Is a Seder?
A Passover seder is a service held at home as part of the Passover celebration. It is always observed on the first night of Passover, and in some homes on the second night as well. On both nights, the seder concludes with a dinner.
How to Be a Mensch
One of the amazing things about language is how words from one culture can seamlessly mesh with those
About Western Wall Notes
Rabbi Shraga Simmons is asked the Jewish ritual of placing prayer notes in Jerusalem's Western Wall for God.
Ketubah - Marriage Contract
A Ketubah is a marriage contract between a husband and wife that is signed before a Jewish wedding. The purpose of the Ketubah is to protect the woman's rights during the marriage and in case she is divorced or widowed.
Separating Challah
Instructions on How to Separate Challah
The High Holidays
What are the Jewish High Holidays, or Judaism's High Holy Days? Are the Days of Awe and Ten Days of Repentance the same? Are Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur part of Yamim Noraim?
Hanukkah Candle Lighting Blessings
One of the most important Hanukkah rituals involves lighting the Hanukkah menorah. Learn more about this practice and about the blessings that are said in this article.
Bloom's Syndrome
Bloom's Syndrome, an inherited disorder carried by 1 in 100 Ashkenazi Jews, is characterized by photosensitivity and elevated dark red blotches on the skin, growth deficiency, reduced resistance to infectious diseases, and increased susceptibility to tumors.
American Nazis
The level of anti-Semitic incidents in North America today is a source of concern. These acts are fueled by Racist and Neo-Nazi organizations, such as the National Socialist Movement (NSM), which take advanage of America's Constitutional guarantee for freedom of speech. Learn more about American Nazis.
Mazel Tov
: "Mazel Tov" (מזל טוב) is a Hebrew phrase that literally means "good destiny" but is more commonly understood
ITS Bad Arolsen Archives
After 60 years of being hidden away from the public, Nazi records about the 17.5 million people - Jews, Gypsies, homosexuals, mental patients, handicapped, political prisoners and other "undesirables" – they persecuted will be open to the public. The ITS Holocaust Archive in Bad Arolsen, Germany contains 50 million pages, housed in thousands of filing cabinets in six buildings. Find out what is in the archive, why it was closed to the public, and why it is now opening to the public.
Jewish View of Intermarriage
What is the Jewish view of intermarriage? Why are Jews opposed to intermarriage? How do the various denominations of Judaism differ in their attitudes toward intermarriage?
Jewish Jokes - Short Jewish Jokes
jewish jokes jewish husband jewish mothers mohel minyan: Glossary of Jewish Jokes
Teshuvah
Teshuvah is a key Jewish concept that involves repentance and new beginnings.
Conservative Judaism
Conservative Judaism generally accepts the binding nature of Jewish Law (halakhah), but believes that the Law should change and adapt, absorbing aspects of the predominant culture while remaining true to Judaism's values.
What Is Yizkor?
Yizkor, which means remembrance in Hebrew, is Judaism's memorial prayer.
What Is a Rabbi
The rabbi is the spiritual leader of a Jewish community. He or she is responsible for leading services, conducting life cycle events and serving as a counselor and role model.
Reform Judaism
Reform Judaism, a progressive branch of Judaism, differs from more ritually observant forms of Judaism in its belief that Judaism has evolved and adapted over the centuries and that it must continue to do so. Reform Judaism is the largest Jewish movement in North America today.
Olam Ha Ba
Though Judaism does not have definitive conception of the afterlife, Olam Ha Ba is one rabbinic response to the question of what happens after we die.
What is the Priestly Blessing?
What is the Priestly Blessing recited by Kohanim, the Jewish priestly class, in synagogues?
Jewish Bedtime Rituals
Add a Jewish element to your child's bedtime routine with these books, songs and simple bedtime ritual ideas.
Jewish Identity - Daughter of Jewish Father and Catholic Mother
Can I be considered Jewish if I am the daughter of a Jewish father and a Catholic mother?
Flowers in Northern Israel
Flowers in Northern Israel

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