Judaism: Most Popular Articles
These articles are the most popular over the last month.
Shavuot
Learn about the origins of Shavuot as well as modern day customs for celebrating this holiday.
Learn about the origins of Shavuot as well as modern day customs for celebrating this holiday.
What Do Jews Believe?
When learning about a religion one of the first questions people ask is: What do members of that religion believe? This article talks about what Jews, in general, believe.
When learning about a religion one of the first questions people ask is: What do members of that religion believe? This article talks about what Jews, in general, believe.
Hebrew Names for Girls
Naming a new baby can be an exciting (if somewhat daunting) task. Here are a few popular Hebrew names for girls to get you started.
Naming a new baby can be an exciting (if somewhat daunting) task. Here are a few popular Hebrew names for girls to get you started.
Hebrew Boys Names A-G
Hebrew boys names beginning with the letters A-G along with their meanings.
Hebrew boys names beginning with the letters A-G along with their meanings.
Hamsa
A hamsa is an amulet shaped like a hand, with three extended fingers in the middle and a curved thumb or pinky finger on either side. It is thought to protect against the “evil eye” and is a popular motif in both Jewish and Middle Eastern jewelry.
A hamsa is an amulet shaped like a hand, with three extended fingers in the middle and a curved thumb or pinky finger on either side. It is thought to protect against the “evil eye” and is a popular motif in both Jewish and Middle Eastern jewelry.
Star of David
Learn more about the origin and meaning of the Star of David.
Learn more about the origin and meaning of the Star of David.
Hebrew Names for Girls (A-E)
Hebrew names for girls beginning with the English letters A-E, along with their meanings.
Hebrew names for girls beginning with the English letters A-E, along with their meanings.
What Is a Bar Mitzvah?
This article is about the religious ceremony and party referred to as a bar mitzvah.
This article is about the religious ceremony and party referred to as a bar mitzvah.
Bar and Bat Mitzvah Gifts
I was invited to a bar/bat mitzvah. Should I bring a gift? If so, what kind of gift is appropriate?
I was invited to a bar/bat mitzvah. Should I bring a gift? If so, what kind of gift is appropriate?
Jewish Views of the Afterlife
What happens after we die? All of us ask that question at one point or another. Though Judaism does not have a definitive answer, over the centuries a few possible responses have emerged.
What happens after we die? All of us ask that question at one point or another. Though Judaism does not have a definitive answer, over the centuries a few possible responses have emerged.
Hanukkah
Hanukkah is a Jewish holiday celebrated for eight days and nights. It usually falls in late November or December on the secular calendar.
Hanukkah is a Jewish holiday celebrated for eight days and nights. It usually falls in late November or December on the secular calendar.
Shavuot and Dairy Foods
A popular Jewish custom on Shavuot is to eat dairy products. Where did this tradition come from?
A popular Jewish custom on Shavuot is to eat dairy products. Where did this tradition come from?
What Is a Bat Mitzvah?
Bat Mitzvah literally means "daughter of commandment." The word "bat" means "daughter" in Aramaic, which
Bat Mitzvah literally means "daughter of commandment." The word "bat" means "daughter" in Aramaic, which
Origin of Lilith
According to Jewish folklore, Lilith was Adam's first wife. When she left her husband God created Eve as Adam's second wife, while Lilith went on to become the Queen of Demons.
According to Jewish folklore, Lilith was Adam's first wife. When she left her husband God created Eve as Adam's second wife, while Lilith went on to become the Queen of Demons.
Jewish Holiday Calendar 5773
This calendar contains the 2012-2013 Gregorian calendar dates for all Jewish and Israeli holidays, festivals and days of mourning.
This calendar contains the 2012-2013 Gregorian calendar dates for all Jewish and Israeli holidays, festivals and days of mourning.
Choosing a Hebrew Baby Name
One of the many things new parents must decide is what to name their baby. Here is a brief guide to choosing a Hebrew name for your child. From the why, to the how, to the when.
One of the many things new parents must decide is what to name their baby. Here is a brief guide to choosing a Hebrew name for your child. From the why, to the how, to the when.
Hebrew Boys Names H-M
Hebrew boys names beginning with the letters H-M, along with their meanings and references to biblical characters with those names.
Hebrew boys names beginning with the letters H-M, along with their meanings and references to biblical characters with those names.
Hebrew Names for Girls (L-P)
Hebrew names for girls beginning with the English letters L-P, as well as their meanings.
Hebrew names for girls beginning with the English letters L-P, as well as their meanings.
What Is the Torah
The Torah is Judaism's most important text. It contains the Five Books of Moses and is the source of the Ten Commandments and the 613 mitzvot.
The Torah is Judaism's most important text. It contains the Five Books of Moses and is the source of the Ten Commandments and the 613 mitzvot.
Hebrew Boys Names N-Z
Hebrew boys names beginning with the letters N-Z.
Hebrew boys names beginning with the letters N-Z.
Mazel Tov
: "Mazel Tov" (××× ×××) is a Hebrew phrase that literally means "good destiny" but is more commonly understood
: "Mazel Tov" (××× ×××) is a Hebrew phrase that literally means "good destiny" but is more commonly understood
Who Was Jesus?
Stated simply, the Jewish view of Jesus of Nazareth is that he was an ordinary Jewish man and preacher living during the Roman occupation of the Holy Land in the first century C.E.
Stated simply, the Jewish view of Jesus of Nazareth is that he was an ordinary Jewish man and preacher living during the Roman occupation of the Holy Land in the first century C.E.
About Side Curls
Rabbi Shraga Simmons is asked why Orthodox Jews wear side curls in their hair.
Rabbi Shraga Simmons is asked why Orthodox Jews wear side curls in their hair.
Hebrew Names for Girls (G-K)
Hebrew names for girls beginning with the English letters G-K, as well as their meanings.
Hebrew names for girls beginning with the English letters G-K, as well as their meanings.
Hebrew Names for Girls (R-Z)
Hebrew names for girls beginning with the English letters R-Z, as well as their meanings.
Hebrew names for girls beginning with the English letters R-Z, as well as their meanings.
What Is a Chai?
: Chai (××) is a Hebrew word and symbol that means âlife.â It is spelled with the Hebrew letters Het
: Chai (××) is a Hebrew word and symbol that means âlife.â It is spelled with the Hebrew letters Het
What Is a Cantor?
In Judaism, a cantor is the person who leads the congregation in prayer along with the rabbi. The position of cantor is significant because music plays a major role in Jewish prayer services.
In Judaism, a cantor is the person who leads the congregation in prayer along with the rabbi. The position of cantor is significant because music plays a major role in Jewish prayer services.
Tour Auschwitz
Auschwitz Gas Chamber
Auschwitz Gas Chamber
How to Light Yahrzeit (Memorial) Candles
What is a Yahrzeit and a Yahrzeit Candle? A Yahrzeit (Yiddish for "a year's time") is the anniversary
What is a Yahrzeit and a Yahrzeit Candle? A Yahrzeit (Yiddish for "a year's time") is the anniversary
What Is "Jewish?"
Is Judaism a race, a religion or a nationality?
Is Judaism a race, a religion or a nationality?
Ruth
According to the biblical Book of Ruth, Ruth was a Moabite woman who married into an Israelite family and eventually converted to Judaism. She is the great-grandmother of King David and hence an ancestor of the Messiah.
According to the biblical Book of Ruth, Ruth was a Moabite woman who married into an Israelite family and eventually converted to Judaism. She is the great-grandmother of King David and hence an ancestor of the Messiah.
Brit Milah
Brit milah, which means "covenant of circumcision," is a Jewish ritual performed on a baby boy eight
Brit milah, which means "covenant of circumcision," is a Jewish ritual performed on a baby boy eight
Why Do Some Jews Spell "God" G-d?
The custom of substituting the word "God" with G-d in English is based on the traditional practice in
The custom of substituting the word "God" with G-d in English is based on the traditional practice in
Ten Commandments
When the Israelites accepted the Ten Commandments from God at Mount Sinai, they committed themselves to following a moral code of behavior.
When the Israelites accepted the Ten Commandments from God at Mount Sinai, they committed themselves to following a moral code of behavior.
Passover (Pesach)
Passover is one of the most widely celebrated Jewish holidays and commemorates the biblical story of Exodus, when Hebrew slaves were released from bondage in Egypt.
Passover is one of the most widely celebrated Jewish holidays and commemorates the biblical story of Exodus, when Hebrew slaves were released from bondage in Egypt.
Branches of Judaism
Jewish movements, often referred to as denominations, branches or sects of Judaism, differ from each other in some beliefs and thus in the way they observe Judaism. Main movements include Secular Humanist, Reconstructionist, Reform, Conservative and Orthodox.
Jewish movements, often referred to as denominations, branches or sects of Judaism, differ from each other in some beliefs and thus in the way they observe Judaism. Main movements include Secular Humanist, Reconstructionist, Reform, Conservative and Orthodox.
Hebrew Names for Boys
Use this list of popular Biblical names and modern Israeli names to find a Hebrew name for your son.
Use this list of popular Biblical names and modern Israeli names to find a Hebrew name for your son.
Mezuzah - What, Why and How of Mezuzot
What is a mezuzah? Why hang a mezuzah? Where to affix a mezuzah? Which blessing is said when affixing a mezuzah?
What is a mezuzah? Why hang a mezuzah? Where to affix a mezuzah? Which blessing is said when affixing a mezuzah?
Verklempt
: Verklempt is a Yiddish word that means "overcome with emotion." Pronounced "fer-klempt," people use
: Verklempt is a Yiddish word that means "overcome with emotion." Pronounced "fer-klempt," people use
A Woman of Valor
A Woman of Valor, Eshet Chayil in Hebrew, is a hymn which is customarily recited on Friday evenings, after returning from synagogue and singing "Shalom Aleichem" and before sitting down to the Shabbat evening meal.
A Woman of Valor, Eshet Chayil in Hebrew, is a hymn which is customarily recited on Friday evenings, after returning from synagogue and singing "Shalom Aleichem" and before sitting down to the Shabbat evening meal.
10 Basic Questions
Ten of the most common questions asked about Judaism. From questions about Jewish beliefs to our most sacred text, this article is a great place to begin learning about Judaism.
Ten of the most common questions asked about Judaism. From questions about Jewish beliefs to our most sacred text, this article is a great place to begin learning about Judaism.
What Is Yom Kippur
Yom Kippur is one of the most important Jewish holidays and is one of two High Holidays. Yom Kippur falls ten days after Rosh HaShanah and is the day when God decides the fate of each person.
Yom Kippur is one of the most important Jewish holidays and is one of two High Holidays. Yom Kippur falls ten days after Rosh HaShanah and is the day when God decides the fate of each person.
The Passover (Pesach) Story
The Passover story is recounted in the biblical book of Exodus. It begins with the enslavement of the Hebrews and ends with their freedom from bondage.
The Passover story is recounted in the biblical book of Exodus. It begins with the enslavement of the Hebrews and ends with their freedom from bondage.
Confirmation
What is Judaism's confirmation ceremony? How is a Jewish confirmation different from a bar or bat mitzvah?
What is Judaism's confirmation ceremony? How is a Jewish confirmation different from a bar or bat mitzvah?
Night by Elie Wiesel
Night, an autobiographical account of life in the Nazi death camps, is a must-read. Nobel Peace Prize winner Elie Wiesel takes his readers with him from his home, into the ghetto, on the transport, through Selections, into the concentration camps, on the Death March, and beyond. Reading this book gives one a deeper and more personal understanding of the Holocaust experience. Only with this understanding can one genuinely remember the Holocaust and thus help ensure it won't happen again.
Night, an autobiographical account of life in the Nazi death camps, is a must-read. Nobel Peace Prize winner Elie Wiesel takes his readers with him from his home, into the ghetto, on the transport, through Selections, into the concentration camps, on the Death March, and beyond. Reading this book gives one a deeper and more personal understanding of the Holocaust experience. Only with this understanding can one genuinely remember the Holocaust and thus help ensure it won't happen again.
Hasidic Jews
Hasidic Judaism is one movement within Haredi Judaism. The Hasidic movement is unique in its focus on the joyful observance of God’s commandments (mitzvot), heartfelt prayer and boundless love for God and the world He created. Many ideas for Hasidism derived from Jewish mysticism (Kabbalah).
Hasidic Judaism is one movement within Haredi Judaism. The Hasidic movement is unique in its focus on the joyful observance of God’s commandments (mitzvot), heartfelt prayer and boundless love for God and the world He created. Many ideas for Hasidism derived from Jewish mysticism (Kabbalah).
Who Was Miriam?
In the Bible Miriam is the older sister of Moses. She is also a prophetess who plays an important role in the Israelite exodus from Egypt.
In the Bible Miriam is the older sister of Moses. She is also a prophetess who plays an important role in the Israelite exodus from Egypt.
What Is a Kippah?
After the Star of David, a kippah is one of the most recognizable symbols of Jewish identity.
After the Star of David, a kippah is one of the most recognizable symbols of Jewish identity.
The First Temple
King Solomon built the first Jewish temple as a place of worship and a monument to God. It was destroyed in 587 B.C.E. by the Babylonians - a tragic event that is still remembered every year on Tisha B'Av.
King Solomon built the first Jewish temple as a place of worship and a monument to God. It was destroyed in 587 B.C.E. by the Babylonians - a tragic event that is still remembered every year on Tisha B'Av.
Jews as the Chosen People
A look at different interpretations of what it means for Jews to be the Chosen People.
A look at different interpretations of what it means for Jews to be the Chosen People.
Who Was Jezebel?
Jezebel was the daughter of Ethbaal, King of the Phoenicians, and one of the wives of Ahab, King of North Israel. Her story is recounted in 1 Kings and 2 Kings, where she is described as a worshiper of the god Baal and the goddess Asherah, and as an enemy of God's prophets.
Jezebel was the daughter of Ethbaal, King of the Phoenicians, and one of the wives of Ahab, King of North Israel. Her story is recounted in 1 Kings and 2 Kings, where she is described as a worshiper of the god Baal and the goddess Asherah, and as an enemy of God's prophets.
Rosh HaShanah
Rosh HaShanah is the Jewish New Year. It falls once a year during the month of Tishrei and occurs ten days before Yom Kippur.
Rosh HaShanah is the Jewish New Year. It falls once a year during the month of Tishrei and occurs ten days before Yom Kippur.
Jewish Beliefs
Satan is a character that appears in the belief systems of many religions, including Christianity and Islam. In Judaism “satan” is not a sentient being but a metaphor for the evil inclination – the yetzer hara – that exists in every person and tempts us to do wrong.
Satan is a character that appears in the belief systems of many religions, including Christianity and Islam. In Judaism “satan” is not a sentient being but a metaphor for the evil inclination – the yetzer hara – that exists in every person and tempts us to do wrong.
Chutzpah
: Chutzpah (pronounced huuts-pah) is a Yiddish word that is used by Jews and non-Jews alike to describe
: Chutzpah (pronounced huuts-pah) is a Yiddish word that is used by Jews and non-Jews alike to describe
Marriage and Weddings
What is the Jewish view of marriage? Learn about marriage according to Judaism. Learn about the Jewish wedding ceremony. What makes Jewish weddings special?
What is the Jewish view of marriage? Learn about marriage according to Judaism. Learn about the Jewish wedding ceremony. What makes Jewish weddings special?
The Second Generation
Evidence shows that the children of Holocaust survivors, referred to as the “Second Generation”, can be deeply affected – both negatively and positively -- by the horrific events their parents experienced.
Evidence shows that the children of Holocaust survivors, referred to as the “Second Generation”, can be deeply affected – both negatively and positively -- by the horrific events their parents experienced.
Hanukkah Food Traditions
Like many Jewish holidays, Hanukkah has accompanying food traditions. Fried foods such as sufganiyot (jelly-filled doughnuts) and latkes (potato pancakes) are especially popular, as are dairy foods.
Like many Jewish holidays, Hanukkah has accompanying food traditions. Fried foods such as sufganiyot (jelly-filled doughnuts) and latkes (potato pancakes) are especially popular, as are dairy foods.
Blessing the Children
In many Jewish homes a special blessing is said over the children on Friday evening as Shabbat begins. Learn how to say these blessings and why they are said.
In many Jewish homes a special blessing is said over the children on Friday evening as Shabbat begins. Learn how to say these blessings and why they are said.
Seder Plate Symbols
Passover is a holiday full of ritual symbols that retell the Exodus story. Many of these symbols are displayed on the seder plate, which is the centerpiece of the seder table.
Passover is a holiday full of ritual symbols that retell the Exodus story. Many of these symbols are displayed on the seder plate, which is the centerpiece of the seder table.
Purim
Purim is a festive Jewish holiday that celebrates the deliverance of the Jews from their enemies in the biblical Book of Esther. Purim is celebrated on the fourteenth day of the Hebrew month of Adar, which usually falls sometime in February or March.
Purim is a festive Jewish holiday that celebrates the deliverance of the Jews from their enemies in the biblical Book of Esther. Purim is celebrated on the fourteenth day of the Hebrew month of Adar, which usually falls sometime in February or March.
King David
King David was the most brilliant leader of ancient Israel and the first king of a united Israel. Read a biography of this Jewish leader.
King David was the most brilliant leader of ancient Israel and the first king of a united Israel. Read a biography of this Jewish leader.
The Five Books of Moses
The Five Books of Moses are the biblical books of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy.
The Five Books of Moses are the biblical books of Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers and Deuteronomy.
What Is a Mensch
: Mensch (××¢× ×ש) a Yiddish word that means "a person of integrity." A mensch is someone who is responsible,
: Mensch (××¢× ×ש) a Yiddish word that means "a person of integrity." A mensch is someone who is responsible,
Sheva Brachot
What are Sheva Brachot? What are the Seven Blessings recited at Jewish Weddings?
What are Sheva Brachot? What are the Seven Blessings recited at Jewish Weddings?
What Is Sukkot
Sukkot, also known as the Festival of Booths, is a Jewish harvest holiday that falls five days after Yom Kippur.
Sukkot, also known as the Festival of Booths, is a Jewish harvest holiday that falls five days after Yom Kippur.
Sex
What does Judaism's view on sex?
What does Judaism's view on sex?
What Is a Seder?
A Passover seder is a service held at home as part of the Passover celebration. It is always observed on the first night of Passover, and in some homes on the second night as well. On both nights, the seder concludes with a dinner.
A Passover seder is a service held at home as part of the Passover celebration. It is always observed on the first night of Passover, and in some homes on the second night as well. On both nights, the seder concludes with a dinner.
Becoming A Bar Mitzvah
Bar Mitzvah literally translates as "son of commandment." The word "bar" means "son" in Aramaic, which
Bar Mitzvah literally translates as "son of commandment." The word "bar" means "son" in Aramaic, which
Dreidel
A dreidel is a four-sided spinning top with a Hebrew letter on each side. It is used during Hanukkah to play a popular children's game.
A dreidel is a four-sided spinning top with a Hebrew letter on each side. It is used during Hanukkah to play a popular children's game.
Orthodox Judaism
Orthodox Judaism is the most traditional branch of Judaism. Orthodox Judaism believes that both the Written and Oral Torah are of divine origin, containing the exact words of God without any human influence.
Orthodox Judaism is the most traditional branch of Judaism. Orthodox Judaism believes that both the Written and Oral Torah are of divine origin, containing the exact words of God without any human influence.
FAQ: Jewish Naming Customs
Learn how to choose and give a Hebrew name to your baby. Read FAQ about Jewish naming customs.
Learn how to choose and give a Hebrew name to your baby. Read FAQ about Jewish naming customs.
Jewish Leaders - Abraham
Abraham was the first Jew, the Father of the Jewish People.
Abraham was the first Jew, the Father of the Jewish People.
Why Bad Things Happen to Good People - Judaism
Judaism can explain why bad things happen to good people - including murder.
Judaism can explain why bad things happen to good people - including murder.
Simchat Bat
How are Jewish families today celebrating the births of their daughters? Does Judaism have naming ceremonies for baby girls like they have the bris for baby boys?
How are Jewish families today celebrating the births of their daughters? Does Judaism have naming ceremonies for baby girls like they have the bris for baby boys?
What Are Tefillin
Tefillin are two small leather boxes that are worn by observant Jewish men during morning services. One box is attached to an arm and the other is affixed between the eyes, just above the forehead.
Tefillin are two small leather boxes that are worn by observant Jewish men during morning services. One box is attached to an arm and the other is affixed between the eyes, just above the forehead.
Who Was Vashti?
In the biblical Book of Esther, Vashti is the wife of King Ahasuerus, the ruler of Persia.
In the biblical Book of Esther, Vashti is the wife of King Ahasuerus, the ruler of Persia.
Jewish Genetic Disorders
Jewish Genetic Disorders are a group of conditions which are unusually common among Ashkenazi Jews -- Jews who have ancestors from Eastern and Central Europe. They include Tay-Sachs, Gaucher's Disease, Canavan Disease, Bloom's Syndrome and more.
Jewish Genetic Disorders are a group of conditions which are unusually common among Ashkenazi Jews -- Jews who have ancestors from Eastern and Central Europe. They include Tay-Sachs, Gaucher's Disease, Canavan Disease, Bloom's Syndrome and more.
Omer
Learn what it means to count the Omer and how this tradition is based on an ancient Jewish custom.
Learn what it means to count the Omer and how this tradition is based on an ancient Jewish custom.
What are Tzitzit?
What is the Tallit - tallis - that Jews wear during prayer services?Why does Jews wear tzitzit - fringes or tassels?
What is the Tallit - tallis - that Jews wear during prayer services?Why does Jews wear tzitzit - fringes or tassels?
What Is a Shofar?
The shofar is a Jewish instrument most often made from a ram’s horn, though it can also be made from the horn of a sheep or goat. It makes a trumpet-like sound and is traditionally blown on Rosh HaShanah, the Jewish New Year.
The shofar is a Jewish instrument most often made from a ram’s horn, though it can also be made from the horn of a sheep or goat. It makes a trumpet-like sound and is traditionally blown on Rosh HaShanah, the Jewish New Year.
What Is a Dybbuk?
According to Jewish folklore, a dybbuk is a ghost or disturbed soul that possesses the body of a living person.
According to Jewish folklore, a dybbuk is a ghost or disturbed soul that possesses the body of a living person.
Unveiling Ceremony
What is the unveiling ceremony.
What is the unveiling ceremony.
Friday Evening
An important part of Judaism is acknowledging the fruits of the earth as a gift from God. Hence, Judaism prescribes the recitation of blessings before and after eating, before enjoying fragrant aromas such as spices, or upon seeing pleasing sights such as rainbows. The blessing serves to elevate the physical into the realm of the spiritual. On Friday evening, as Jews welcome in their holy day of rest, Shabbat, blessings are recited over candles, wine, bread, children and more.
An important part of Judaism is acknowledging the fruits of the earth as a gift from God. Hence, Judaism prescribes the recitation of blessings before and after eating, before enjoying fragrant aromas such as spices, or upon seeing pleasing sights such as rainbows. The blessing serves to elevate the physical into the realm of the spiritual. On Friday evening, as Jews welcome in their holy day of rest, Shabbat, blessings are recited over candles, wine, bread, children and more.
Shiksa
Shiksa is a Yiddish word that refers to a non-Jewish woman who is either romantically interested in a Jewish man or who is a Jewish man's object of affection.
Shiksa is a Yiddish word that refers to a non-Jewish woman who is either romantically interested in a Jewish man or who is a Jewish man's object of affection.
Lilith in the Bible
According to Jewish mythology Lilith was Adam's first wife. Learn more about references to her in the Bible, Talmud and Midrash.
According to Jewish mythology Lilith was Adam's first wife. Learn more about references to her in the Bible, Talmud and Midrash.
Shabbat beginning and ending
When does the Jewish Sabbath (Shabbat) begin and end each week? How can I find beginning and ending times for Jewish holy days?
When does the Jewish Sabbath (Shabbat) begin and end each week? How can I find beginning and ending times for Jewish holy days?
Israeli Coins - Israeli Currency
Images of and information about modern Israeli coins.
Images of and information about modern Israeli coins.
Lighting the Hanukkah Menorah
Instructions for lighting the menorah during the holiday of Hanukkah including blessings and a list of materials you will need.
Instructions for lighting the menorah during the holiday of Hanukkah including blessings and a list of materials you will need.
Tattoo and Jewish Burial
Am I allowed by Jewish law to get a tattoo? If I get a tattoo, can I still be buried in a Jewish cemetery?
Am I allowed by Jewish law to get a tattoo? If I get a tattoo, can I still be buried in a Jewish cemetery?
Ask the Rabbi - Clothing Worn by Jews
Rabbi Shraga Simmons answers a question about clothing worn by Jews.
Rabbi Shraga Simmons answers a question about clothing worn by Jews.
Jewish Wedding Ring
Rabbi Barry Dov Lerner explains why, during the Jewish wedding ceremony, the groom puts the ring on the bride's index finger.
Rabbi Barry Dov Lerner explains why, during the Jewish wedding ceremony, the groom puts the ring on the bride's index finger.
What Was the Great Revolt?
The Great Revolt was the first of three major Jewish rebellions against the Romans. It eventually resulted in the destruction of the Second Temple.
The Great Revolt was the first of three major Jewish rebellions against the Romans. It eventually resulted in the destruction of the Second Temple.
Kosher Slaughtering of Animals
Rabbi Barry Dov Lerner explains how Jews try to minimize an animal's suffering through kosher slaughtering.
Rabbi Barry Dov Lerner explains how Jews try to minimize an animal's suffering through kosher slaughtering.
Ark of the Covenant
What was the Ark of the Covenant?
What was the Ark of the Covenant?
Haredi Jews
Haredi Judaism is often translated as ultra-Orthodox Judaism, although Haredi Jews themselves object to this translation. Haredi Jews consider themselves to be the true Jews, and consider all the more liberal forms of Judaism to be unauthentic. Learn more about Haredim.
Haredi Judaism is often translated as ultra-Orthodox Judaism, although Haredi Jews themselves object to this translation. Haredi Jews consider themselves to be the true Jews, and consider all the more liberal forms of Judaism to be unauthentic. Learn more about Haredim.
Rocks on Graves - Conservative Judaism
Rabbi Barry Dov Lerner explains why Jews put rocks on graves.
Rabbi Barry Dov Lerner explains why Jews put rocks on graves.
Naming Jewish Daughters
Why should you give your Jewish baby girl a Hebrew name? What should you name your Jewish daughter? How are Jewish families today celebrating the births of their daughters?
Why should you give your Jewish baby girl a Hebrew name? What should you name your Jewish daughter? How are Jewish families today celebrating the births of their daughters?
What to Wear to Synagogue
When attending synagogue services or a Jewish life-cycle event for the first time people often wonder: What should I wear? Find answers to this commonly asked question in this article.
When attending synagogue services or a Jewish life-cycle event for the first time people often wonder: What should I wear? Find answers to this commonly asked question in this article.
Sabbath Candles
Learn how to light Sabbath candles. Why do Jewish women light Shabbat candles? Which blessings are recited. What rituals are practiced on Judaism's Day of Rest?
Learn how to light Sabbath candles. Why do Jewish women light Shabbat candles? Which blessings are recited. What rituals are practiced on Judaism's Day of Rest?
What Is a Rabbi
The rabbi is the spiritual leader of a Jewish community. He or she is responsible for leading services, conducting life cycle events and serving as a counselor and role model.
The rabbi is the spiritual leader of a Jewish community. He or she is responsible for leading services, conducting life cycle events and serving as a counselor and role model.
Ask the Rabbi - Seven
Rabbi Shraga Simmons answers a question about the number seven in Judaism.
Rabbi Shraga Simmons answers a question about the number seven in Judaism.
The Jewish Synagogue
Learn about common aspects of the Jewish synagogue, from the bimah where the rabbi and cantor conduct services, to the aron kodesh where the torah scrolls reside.
Learn about common aspects of the Jewish synagogue, from the bimah where the rabbi and cantor conduct services, to the aron kodesh where the torah scrolls reside.
What Is Challah?
Challah is a loaf of yeast-risen egg bread that is traditionally eaten by Jews on Shabbat, on ceremonial
Challah is a loaf of yeast-risen egg bread that is traditionally eaten by Jews on Shabbat, on ceremonial
Solomon - King of Israel
david and bathsheba king david and bathsheba copper smelting superpower status northern tribes: Biography of King Solomon.
david and bathsheba king david and bathsheba copper smelting superpower status northern tribes: Biography of King Solomon.
Jewish Contributions
Find a small list of contributions Jewish people have made to society, from Galileo to Levi Strauss.
Find a small list of contributions Jewish people have made to society, from Galileo to Levi Strauss.
What Do Candles Represent In Judaism?
Candles have many symbolic meanings in Judaism and are used on a wide variety of religious occasions.
Candles have many symbolic meanings in Judaism and are used on a wide variety of religious occasions.
How To Jewish Weddings
Virtually experience a traditional Jewish wedding ceremony. This step-by-step guide shows how Jewish weddings are celebrated.
Virtually experience a traditional Jewish wedding ceremony. This step-by-step guide shows how Jewish weddings are celebrated.
Midrash
Midrash is a form of rabbinic literature. There are two types of midrash: midrash aggada and midrash halakha.
Midrash is a form of rabbinic literature. There are two types of midrash: midrash aggada and midrash halakha.
The Hanukkah Menorah
A hanukkiyah is a candelabrum with eight candleholders (branches) in a row and a ninth candleholder set a little above the others. It is different from a menorah, which has seven branches and was used in the Temple before it was destroyed in 70 C.E.
A hanukkiyah is a candelabrum with eight candleholders (branches) in a row and a ninth candleholder set a little above the others. It is different from a menorah, which has seven branches and was used in the Temple before it was destroyed in 70 C.E.
The High Holidays
What are the Jewish High Holidays, or Judaism's High Holy Days? Are the Days of Awe and Ten Days of Repentance the same? Are Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur part of Yamim Noraim?
What are the Jewish High Holidays, or Judaism's High Holy Days? Are the Days of Awe and Ten Days of Repentance the same? Are Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur part of Yamim Noraim?
Ask the Rabbi - Reasons for Keeping Kosher
Rabbi Shraga Simmons answers a question about why Jews keep kosher.
Rabbi Shraga Simmons answers a question about why Jews keep kosher.
Elie Wiesel
Elie Wiesel was deported by German troops from his home in Romania to the concentration camp Auschwitz in 1944. He survived the Nazi death camps to become a world-renowned writer, teacher and spokesmen for the oppressed peoples of the earth. His book Night is one of the classic accounts of the Holocaust. Read this biography of Elie Wiesel.
Elie Wiesel was deported by German troops from his home in Romania to the concentration camp Auschwitz in 1944. He survived the Nazi death camps to become a world-renowned writer, teacher and spokesmen for the oppressed peoples of the earth. His book Night is one of the classic accounts of the Holocaust. Read this biography of Elie Wiesel.
Tour Auschwitz
Auschwitz Crematorium
Auschwitz Crematorium
Hamantaschen
Hamentaschen are triangular-shaped pastries that are traditionally eaten during the Jewish holiday of Purim.
Hamentaschen are triangular-shaped pastries that are traditionally eaten during the Jewish holiday of Purim.
Hebrew Language
Learn about the history of Hebrew as an ancient language and the development of Hebrew as a modern language today.
Learn about the history of Hebrew as an ancient language and the development of Hebrew as a modern language today.
Teshuvah
Teshuvah is a key Jewish concept that involves repentance and new beginnings.
Teshuvah is a key Jewish concept that involves repentance and new beginnings.
8 Most Important Things to Know About Rosh HaShanah
There's a lot to know about Rosh HaShanah, the Jewish New Year. But if a crash course is what you're after, here are the 8 most important things you should know about Rosh HaShanah.
There's a lot to know about Rosh HaShanah, the Jewish New Year. But if a crash course is what you're after, here are the 8 most important things you should know about Rosh HaShanah.
Einstein Quotes
Albert Einstein was a Jewish theoretical physicist who developed the Theory of Relativity.
Albert Einstein was a Jewish theoretical physicist who developed the Theory of Relativity.
What is the Priestly Blessing?
What is the Priestly Blessing recited by Kohanim, the Jewish priestly class, in synagogues?
What is the Priestly Blessing recited by Kohanim, the Jewish priestly class, in synagogues?
Kosher for Passover
Observing Passover requires a certain amount of knowledge when it comes to kosher do's and don'ts. In addition to eating matzah during your seder, Jews are prohibited from eating leavened bread during the entire week of Passover. A number of specific foods are also off limits.
Observing Passover requires a certain amount of knowledge when it comes to kosher do's and don'ts. In addition to eating matzah during your seder, Jews are prohibited from eating leavened bread during the entire week of Passover. A number of specific foods are also off limits.
Animal Sacrifices - Why Stop
Why did Jews stop making animal sacrifices?
Why did Jews stop making animal sacrifices?
Covering Mirrors
Rabbi Ari Enkin is asked why Jewish families cover their mirrors after someone dies.
Rabbi Ari Enkin is asked why Jewish families cover their mirrors after someone dies.
Jewish Baby Naming Ceremony for Girls
What should Christian grandparents say at the baby naming ceremony of our Jewish granddaughter?
What should Christian grandparents say at the baby naming ceremony of our Jewish granddaughter?
The Story of Purim
Purim is a festive Jewish holiday that celebrates the deliverance of the Jews from their enemies in the
Purim is a festive Jewish holiday that celebrates the deliverance of the Jews from their enemies in the
Judaism and Homosexuality
While traditional Judaism views homosexual acts as wrong, more liberal branches of Judaism are allowing for the ordination of gay and lesbian rabbis and are allowing their rabbis and congregations to perform or host same-sex commitment ceremonies.
While traditional Judaism views homosexual acts as wrong, more liberal branches of Judaism are allowing for the ordination of gay and lesbian rabbis and are allowing their rabbis and congregations to perform or host same-sex commitment ceremonies.
Holocaust Survivor Sarah Shefer
Testimony of Holocaust survivor Sarah Shefer (nee Eckstein)
Testimony of Holocaust survivor Sarah Shefer (nee Eckstein)
L'Chaim
Rabbi Shraga Simmons explains why Jews say L'Chaim when they drink wine.
Rabbi Shraga Simmons explains why Jews say L'Chaim when they drink wine.
Rosh HaShanah Food Customs
Rosh HaShanah is the Jewish New Year. Over the centuries it has become associated with many food customs. Learn more about them in this article.
Rosh HaShanah is the Jewish New Year. Over the centuries it has become associated with many food customs. Learn more about them in this article.
Yiddish Dictionary
Definition of Yiddish words and expressions.
Definition of Yiddish words and expressions.
Becoming a Bat Mitzvah
Bat Mitzvah literally translates as "daughter of commandment." The word "bat" means "daughter" in Aramaic,
Bat Mitzvah literally translates as "daughter of commandment." The word "bat" means "daughter" in Aramaic,
John Kerry's Jewish Roots
The story of Senator John Kerry’s Jewish past is of interest because it reflects the story of many European Jews who shed their Jewish heritage en route to America at the turn of the century.
The story of Senator John Kerry’s Jewish past is of interest because it reflects the story of many European Jews who shed their Jewish heritage en route to America at the turn of the century.
Jewish Holiday Calendar 5772
This calendar contains the 2011-2012 Gregorian calendar dates for all Jewish and Israeli holidays, festivals and days of mourning.
This calendar contains the 2011-2012 Gregorian calendar dates for all Jewish and Israeli holidays, festivals and days of mourning.
What Is the Behemoth?
The Behemoth is a mythical beast that is mentioned in Job 40:15-24. It is said to be a gigantic ox-like beast with bones as hard as bronze and limbs as firm as rods of iron.
The Behemoth is a mythical beast that is mentioned in Job 40:15-24. It is said to be a gigantic ox-like beast with bones as hard as bronze and limbs as firm as rods of iron.
Reform Judaism
Reform Judaism, a progressive branch of Judaism, differs from more ritually observant forms of Judaism in its belief that Judaism has evolved and adapted over the centuries and that it must continue to do so. Reform Judaism is the largest Jewish movement in North America today.
Reform Judaism, a progressive branch of Judaism, differs from more ritually observant forms of Judaism in its belief that Judaism has evolved and adapted over the centuries and that it must continue to do so. Reform Judaism is the largest Jewish movement in North America today.
How to Perform Havdalah
An introduction to havdalah, a beautiful ritual that brings Shabbat to an end.
An introduction to havdalah, a beautiful ritual that brings Shabbat to an end.
About Western Wall Notes
Rabbi Shraga Simmons is asked the Jewish ritual of placing prayer notes in Jerusalem's Western Wall for God.
Rabbi Shraga Simmons is asked the Jewish ritual of placing prayer notes in Jerusalem's Western Wall for God.
What Is Yizkor?
Yizkor, which means remembrance in Hebrew, is Judaism's memorial prayer.
Yizkor, which means remembrance in Hebrew, is Judaism's memorial prayer.
How to Become a Rabbi
Rabbi Barry Dov Lerner describes how to become a rabbi.
Rabbi Barry Dov Lerner describes how to become a rabbi.
What Is Tisha B'Av?
Tisha B'Av is a Jewish day of mourning - and a fast day - that commemorates the destruction of the two Temples.
Tisha B'Av is a Jewish day of mourning - and a fast day - that commemorates the destruction of the two Temples.
Conservative Judaism
Conservative Judaism generally accepts the binding nature of Jewish Law (halakhah), but believes that the Law should change and adapt, absorbing aspects of the predominant culture while remaining true to Judaism's values.
Conservative Judaism generally accepts the binding nature of Jewish Law (halakhah), but believes that the Law should change and adapt, absorbing aspects of the predominant culture while remaining true to Judaism's values.
Aufruf
What is the Aufruf ceremony that Jews celebrate in synagogue before a Jewish wedding?
What is the Aufruf ceremony that Jews celebrate in synagogue before a Jewish wedding?
How to Be a Mensch
One of the amazing things about language is how words from one culture can seamlessly mesh with those
One of the amazing things about language is how words from one culture can seamlessly mesh with those
Baptism of Jewish Babies
Given the high percentage of Jews who marry Christians in America today, many people are asking what Judaism says about the baptism of Jewish babies.
Given the high percentage of Jews who marry Christians in America today, many people are asking what Judaism says about the baptism of Jewish babies.
What Is the Leviathan?
The Leviathan is a mythical sea monster or dragon that is mentioned in Job 41.
The Leviathan is a mythical sea monster or dragon that is mentioned in Job 41.
Simchat Torah
Simchat Torah marks the completion of the annual Torah reading cycle and is one of the most joyous holidays on the Jewish calendar.
Simchat Torah marks the completion of the annual Torah reading cycle and is one of the most joyous holidays on the Jewish calendar.
Sin in Judaism
The Jewish view of sin differs from the Christian concept of original sin . While Christian doctrine
The Jewish view of sin differs from the Christian concept of original sin . While Christian doctrine
Apple and Honey
One of the most popular and well-known food customs on Rosh HaShanah has to do with dipping apple slices into honey. This sweet combination stems from an age-old Jewish tradition of eating sweet foods to express our hope for a sweet new year.
One of the most popular and well-known food customs on Rosh HaShanah has to do with dipping apple slices into honey. This sweet combination stems from an age-old Jewish tradition of eating sweet foods to express our hope for a sweet new year.
The Seven Species
The Seven Species are the seven agricultural products associated with the ancient land of Israel as mentioned in the Torah.
The Seven Species are the seven agricultural products associated with the ancient land of Israel as mentioned in the Torah.
Ketubah - Marriage Contract
A Ketubah is a marriage contract between a husband and wife that is signed before a Jewish wedding. The purpose of the Ketubah is to protect the woman's rights during the marriage and in case she is divorced or widowed.
A Ketubah is a marriage contract between a husband and wife that is signed before a Jewish wedding. The purpose of the Ketubah is to protect the woman's rights during the marriage and in case she is divorced or widowed.
ITS Bad Arolsen Archives
After 60 years of being hidden away from the public, Nazi records about the 17.5 million people - Jews, Gypsies, homosexuals, mental patients, handicapped, political prisoners and other "undesirables" – they persecuted will be open to the public. The ITS Holocaust Archive in Bad Arolsen, Germany contains 50 million pages, housed in thousands of filing cabinets in six buildings. Find out what is in the archive, why it was closed to the public, and why it is now opening to the public.
After 60 years of being hidden away from the public, Nazi records about the 17.5 million people - Jews, Gypsies, homosexuals, mental patients, handicapped, political prisoners and other "undesirables" – they persecuted will be open to the public. The ITS Holocaust Archive in Bad Arolsen, Germany contains 50 million pages, housed in thousands of filing cabinets in six buildings. Find out what is in the archive, why it was closed to the public, and why it is now opening to the public.