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How To Celebrate Rosh Hashanah

by Lisa Katz
for About.com

7 of 10

Step 7: Hear the Shofar

On the morning of Rosh Hashanah, people go to synagogue to hear the blowing of the shofar. It is a Torah obligation to hear the shofar on Rosh Hashanah. The shofar is blown during the Mussaf (additional) prayer service on Rosh Hashanah day.

There are four types of shofar blasts:
  1. Tekiah
    This is a long, solid blast. It sounds like a trumpet blast, as if at a coronation. This is a reminder that God is the king of the universe. The joy in the blast also reminds us that God is loving and merciful.
  2. Shevarim
    These are three medium-length blasts. The shevarim is reminiscent of deep sighs or soft crying, (where one is gasping for breath). The shevarim is the beginning of the recognition of all that G-d does for us.
  3. Teruah
    This is 9 quick blasts. The teruah evokes the feeling of short piercing cries, wailing. The teruah is a reminder that the year is ending and the time to repent for sins will soon pass.
  4. Tekiah Gedolah
    This is the elongated, solid note that is blown as the last blast of the shofar service. The tekiah gedolah tells all that their prayers have been heard.
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