There are four types of shofar blasts:
- Tekiah
This is a long, solid blast. It sounds like a trumpet blast, as if at a coronation. This is a reminder that God is the king of the universe. The joy in the blast also reminds us that God is loving and merciful. - Shevarim
These are three medium-length blasts. The shevarim is reminiscent of deep sighs or soft crying, (where one is gasping for breath). The shevarim is the beginning of the recognition of all that G-d does for us. - Teruah
This is 9 quick blasts. The teruah evokes the feeling of short piercing cries, wailing. The teruah is a reminder that the year is ending and the time to repent for sins will soon pass. - Tekiah Gedolah
This is the elongated, solid note that is blown as the last blast of the shofar service. The tekiah gedolah tells all that their prayers have been heard.