Eighteen minutes before sunset, candles are lit to welcome the Jewish New Year Rosh Hashanah.
Two candles (minimum) are lit, then both hands are waved towards the face, symbolically drawing in the light of the candles and the sanctity of the holy day. The eyes are covered and the blessing is recited.
Blessing over the Candles
Baruch atah Ado-nai, Ehlo-haynu melech Ha-olam, asher kideshanu b'mitzvotav v'tzeevanu l'hadlik ner shel Yom Tov.
Blessed are you L-rd, our G-d ruler of the world, who sanctified us through His commandments and commanded us to kindle the lights of the holy day.
Shehechiyanu Blessing
An additional blessing, called Shehechiyanu, is recited while lighting candles on Rosh Hashana. This blessing acknowledges the good fortune of being able to experience the holiday.
Baruch atah Ado-nai, Ehlo-haynu melech Ha-olam, she'he'che'yanu v'kee'manu, v'hee'gee'anu la'zman ha'zeh.
Blessed are you L-rd, our G-d ruler of the world, Who has kept us alive, sustained us, and enabled us to reach this season.
After lighting candles and before the festive meal, evening services are held in the synagogue. After synagogue services, it is customary to greet others with New Year wishes by saying "Shana Tova."
