1. Religion & Spirituality

Jewish Holidays

The Jewish calender is filled with holidays. Learn more about their spiritual significance and historical origins in this section.

Who Was Miriam?

In the Bible Miriam is the older sister of Moses. She is also a prophetess who plays an important role in the Israelite exodus from Egypt.

Elijah's Cup and Miriam's Cup

The Passover seder incorporates a variety of symbolic items, among them, Elijah's Cup and Miriam's Cup. Learn more about these two vessels, each of which is based upon a biblical character.

Men of the Purim Story

King Ahasuerus, Mordecai and Haman all play significant roles in the Purim story. Learn more about each of these characters in this article.

How to Make Mishloach Manot for Purim

Mishloach manot are gifts of food that Jews send to one another during the holiday of Purim. Learn more about what goes in these gift baskets and how to make your own mishloach manot in this article.

Women of the Purim Story

Two women play an important role in the story of Purim, a holiday that celebrates how Jews narrowly escaped tragedy in the biblical book of Esther. Learn more about Vashti and Esther in this article.

Purim Food Customs

From observing the Fast of Esther to eating hamantaschen cookies, food plays an important role in the Jewish holiday of Purim. Learn more about Purim food customs in this article.

Hanukkah Traditions for Kids

Holidays give us a wonderful opportunity share Jewish traditions and stories with our children. Here are some ideas for ways you can celebrate the Jewish holiday of Hanukkah with your family.

Hanukkah Books for Toddlers and Young Children

With adorable illustrations and inviting text, these four Hanukkah books are great picks for toddlers and young children alike.

How to Light the Hanukkah Menorah

Instructions for lighting the menorah during the holiday of Hanukkah including blessings and a list of materials you will need.

Hanukkah Candle Lighting Blessings

One of the most important Hanukkah rituals involves lighting the Hanukkah menorah. Learn more about this practice and about the blessings that are said in this article.

Hanukkah Songs: Maoz Tzur (Rock of Ages)

Maoz Tzur is a traditional Hanukkah song that is usually sung to the tune of an old German folk melody.

Hanukkah Songs

Singing is a wonderful way to celebrate any holiday and Hanukkah is no exception. Here are eight popular Hanukkah songs with lyrics, translations and even the melodies.

The Hanukkah Song

Lyrics to all three versions of Adam Sandler's Hanukkah song, which was first performed on Saturday Night Live in 1994.

When Is Hanukkah in 2011?

In 2011 Hanukkah begins on December 20th and ends on December 28th.

Sukkot 2011

In 2011 Sukkot begins at Sundown on October 12th(Wednesday) and ends at sundown on October 19th (Wednesday).

Apple and Honey on Rosh HaShanah

One of the most popular and well-known food customs on Rosh HaShanah has to do with dipping apple slices into honey. This sweet combination stems from an age-old Jewish tradition of eating sweet foods to express our hope for a sweet new year.

Jewish Holidays

There are many holidays that make up the Jewish calendar. Learn more about these special days by exploring the articles on this page.

Why Do Jews Eat Dairy on Shavuot?

A popular Jewish custom on Shavuot is to eat dairy products. Where did this tradition come from?

When Is Shavuot 2010?

Shavuot begins at sundown on May 19th, 2010 (Wed). It ends at sundown on May 20th, 2010 (Thursday).

When is Lag Ba'Omer 2010?

Lag Ba'Omer begins at sundown on May 1st, 2010 (Saturday). It ends at sundown on May 2nd, 2010 (Sunday).

What Is Lag Ba'Omer

Lag Ba'Omer is a minor Jewish holiday that falls between Passover and Shavuot.

What Are the Symbols of the Seder Plate?

Passover is a holiday full of ritual symbols that retell the Exodus story. Many of these symbols are displayed on the seder plate, which is the centerpiece of the seder table.

How to Make Sephardic Charoset for Passover (Pesach)

Learn how to make a Sephardic version of charoset, made with dried fruits and wine.

Passover Observance in Israel and the Diaspora

An explanation as to why Passover is observed for different numbers of days in Israel and in the Diaspora.

Mishloach Manot - Definition of Mishloach Manot

Mishloach manot are gifts of food that Jews send to each other during the holiday of Purim.

What Are Hamantaschen?

Hamentaschen are triangular-shaped pastries that are traditionally eaten during the Jewish holiday of Purim.

When Is Pesach (Passover) 2010?

Pesach begins at sundown on March 29th, 2010 (Monday). It ends at sundown on April 6th, 2010 (Tuesday).

When Is Purim 2010?

Purim begins at sundown on February, 27th 2010 (Saturday). It ends at sundown on February, 28th 2010 (Sunday).

When Is Tu B'Shvat 2010?

Tu B'Shvat begins at sundown on January 29th, 2010 (Friday). It ends at sundown on January 30th, 2010 (Saturday).

When Is Yom Kippur 2010?

Yom Kippur begins at sundown on September 17th, 2010 (Friday). It ends at sundown on September 18th, 2010 (Saturday).

When Is Rosh HaShanah 2010?

Rosh HaShanah begins at sundown on September 8th, 2010 (Wednesday). It ends at sundown on September 10th, 2010 (Friday).

What Is Hanukkah?

Hanukkah is a Jewish holiday celebrated for eight days and nights. It starts on the 25th of the Jewish month of Kislev, which coincides with late November-late December on the secular calendar. In Hebrew, the word “hanukkah” means “dedication.”

What Is a Chanukkiyah?

A chanukkiyah is a candelabrum with eight candleholders (branches) in a row and a ninth candleholder set a little above the others. It is different from a menorah, which has seven branches and was used in the Temple before it was destroyed in 70 C.E.

What Is a Dreidel?

A dreidel is a four-sided spinning top with a Hebrew letter on each side. It is used during Chanukkah to play a popular children’s game.

What is Simchat Torah?

Simchat Torah marks the completion of the annual Torah reading cycle and is one of the most joyous holidays on the Jewish calendar.

What Is Sukkot?

Sukkot, also known as the Festival of Booths, is a Jewish harvest holiday that falls five days after Yom Kippur.

How to Wave the Lulav and Etrog on Sukkot

One of Sukkot's special mitzvot is to recite blessings over the Four Kinds. Learn how to wave a lulav and etrog in order to fulfill this mitzvah.

What Is Rosh HaShanah?

Rosh HaShanah is the Jewish New Year. It falls once a year during the month of Tishrei and occurs ten days before Yom Kippur. Together, Rosh HaShanah and Yom Kippur are known as Yamim Nora’im, which means the Days of Awe in Hebrew. In English they are often referred to as the High Holy Days.

What Is a Shofar?

The shofar is a Jewish instrument most often made from a ram’s horn, though it can also be made from the horn of a sheep or goat. It makes a trumpet-like sound and is traditionally blown on Rosh HaShanah, the Jewish New Year.

What Is Tashlich?

Tashlich is a ritual that traditionally takes place on the first day of Rosh HaShanah.

What Is Tisha B'Av?

Tisha B'Av is a Jewish day of mourning - and a fast day - that commemorates the destruction of the two Temples.

What Is Shavuot?

Learn about the origins of Shavuot as well as modern day customs for celebrating this holiday.

What Is Counting the Omer?

Learn what it means to count the Omer and how this tradition is based on an ancient Jewish custom.

What Is Yom Kippur?

In introduction to Yom Kippur, one of the Jewish High Holy Days.

What Is Tu B’Shvat?

An introduction to the ancient holiday of Tu B'Shvat, which is the Jewish New Year for the Trees.

All About Passover

Every year, on the 15th day of the Hebrew month of Nissan, Jews worldwide commemorate the birth of the Jewish nation by celebrating Passover.

Tisha B'Av Calamities

Tisha B’Av, also known as "The Ninth of Av," is a fast day that commemorates the destruction of the two Temples. It also happens to be the day that many other calamities have befallen the Jewish people, some of which are listed in this article.

The High Holidays

What are the Jewish High Holidays, or Judaism's High Holy Days? Are the Days of Awe and Ten Days of Repentance the same? Are Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur part of Yamim Noraim?

Rosh HaShanah and Yom Kippur Greetings

What are the correct ways for a non-Jewish (or Jewish) person to respectfully convey warm wishes to Jewish friends on Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur?

Rosh HaShanah Food Customs

Rosh HaShanah is the Jewish New Year. Over the centuries it has become associated with many food customs. Learn more about them in this article.

Best Ways to Prepare for the Yom Kippur (or any) Fast

Tips on how to prepare for the Yom Kippur (or any) fast.

The 8 Most Important Things to Know About Rosh HaShanah

There's a lot to know about Rosh HaShanah, the Jewish New Year. But if a crash course is what you're after, here are the 8 most important things you should know about Rosh HaShanah.

Rosh HaShanah Glossary

The most important Rosh HaShanah words and terms for you to know.

What Is Kol Nidre?

Kol Nidrei is both the opening prayer and the name for the evening service that begins Yom Kippur.

Why Is An Etrog Held in the Left Hand When Performing the Sukkot Blessings?

Have you ever wondered why the etrog is always held in the left hand when performing the Sukkot blessings?

What Is Sukkot?

Sukkot, also known as the Festival of Booths, is a Jewish harvest holiday that falls five days after Yom Kippur.

Hanukkah Food Traditions

Like many Jewish holidays, Hanukkah has accompanying food traditions. Fried foods such as "sufganiyot" (jelly-filled doughnuts) and "latkes" (potato pancakes) are especially popular, as are dairy foods.

How Do You Celebrate Hanukkah?

How does your family celebrate Hanukkah? Share your Hanukkah traditions here.See submissions

2010-2011

This calendar contains the 2010-2011 Gregorian calendar dates for all Jewish and Israeli holidays, festivals and days of mourning.

What Is Hanukkah Gelt?

Hanukkah gelt refers to either money given as a gift on Hanukkah, or more commonly today, to a coin shaped piece of chocolate.

When is Hanukkah in 2010?

When is Hanukkah in 2010?

The Seven Species

The Seven Species are the seven agricultural products associated with the ancient land of Israel as mentioned in the Torah.

When Is Purim 2011?

Purim begins at sundown on March 19th, 2011 (Saturday). It ends at sundown on March 20th, 2011 (Sunday).

The Story of Purim

Purim is a festive Jewish holiday that celebrates the deliverance of the Jews from their enemies in the biblical Book of Esther. Purim is celebrated on the fourteenth day of the Hebrew month of Adar. Purim is so-called because the villain of the story, Haman, cast the "pur" (the lot) against the Jews yet failed to destroy them.

Purim

Purim is a festive Jewish holiday that celebrates the deliverance of the Jews from their enemies in the biblical Book of Esther. Purim is celebrated on the fourteenth day of the Hebrew month of Adar, which usually falls sometime in February or March.

Who Was Vashti?

In the biblical Book of Esther, Vashti is the wife of King Ahasuerus, the ruler of Persia.

When is Passover in 2011?

In 2011 Passover begins in the diaspora at sundown on April 18, 2011 (Monday). It ends at sundown on April 26, 2011 (Tuesday). In Israel, Passover begins at sundown on April 18, 2011 (Monday) and ends at sundown on April 25, 2011 (Monday).

What Is a Seder?

A Passover seder is a service held at home as part of the Passover celebration. It is always observed on the first night of Passover, and in some homes on the second night as well. On both nights, the seder concludes with a dinner.

The Passover (Pesach) Story

The Passover story is recounted in the biblical book of Exodus. It begins with the enslavement of the Hebrews and ends with their freedom from bondage.

What Is Kosher for Passover?

Observing Passover requires a certain amount of knowledge when it comes to kosher do's and don'ts. In addition to eating matzah during your seder, Jews are prohibited from eating leavened bread during the entire week of Passover. A number of specific foods are also off limits.

What Are the Four Questions on Passover?

The Four Questions are an important part of the that highlight the ways in which Passover customs and foods distinguish the holiday from other times of the year. Although they are called "The Four Questions," really this part of the seder is one question with four answers.

Shavuot 2011

In 2011 Shavuot begins at sundown on June 7, 2011 (Tuesday). It ends at sundown on June 9, 2011 (Thursday).

Jewish Holiday Calendar 5772

This calendar contains the 2011-2012 Gregorian calendar dates for all Jewish and Israeli holidays, festivals and days of mourning.

Tisha B'Av 2011

Tisha B'Av begins at sundown on August 8, 2011 (Monday). It ends at sundown on August 9, 2011 (Tuesday).

Rosh HaShanah 2011

Rosh HaShanah begins at sundown on September 28, 2011 (Wednesday). It ends at sundown on September 30, 2011 (Friday).

Yom Kippur 2011

Yom Kippur begins at sundown on October 7th (Friday) and ends at Sundown on October 8th (Saturday).

How to Say Happy New Year in Hebrew

Learn how to say "Happy New Year" to your Jewish friends during Rosh HaShanah, the Jewish New Year.

The Sounds of the Shofar on Rosh HaShanah

The shofar is blown one hundred times on each of the two days of Rosh HaShanah. There are four specific shofar blasts associated with this holiday.

Kaparot (Kaparos)

Kaparot (also known as Kaparos) is an ancient Jewish folk custom that is still performed by some (though not most) Jews today. The tradition is connected to the Jewish Day of Atonement, Yom Kippur, and involves whirling a chicken above one's head while reciting a prayer. The folk belief is that an individual's sins will be transferred to the...

How to Build a Sukkah

One of the most important commandments associated with the celebration of Sukkot involves dwelling and eating in a sukkah. This article gives a brief overview of the requirements a structure must meet in order to be considered a sukkah according to Jewish law.

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