The
Passover Seder is not a Passover Seder without a Seder Plate in the center of
the table.
Difficulty
Level: average
Time
Required: 45 minutes
Here's
How:
The
plate itself can be as fancy as a purchased specialty Seder Plate or as simple
as a styrofoam plate on which your children have drawn the Passover symbols.
Seder
Plates contain the following items.
Charoset
Baytzah
Zeroa
Karpas
Maror
Chazeret
(optional)
At
the grocery store, buy the following kosher for Passover food: apples, walnuts,
red wine, cinnamon, sugar, shankbone or poultry neck, egg, parsley or potato,
celery, horseradish root or prepared horseradish.
Charoset
is mixture of apples, nuts, wine and spices. Charoset is symbolic
of the mortar the Jewish slaves made in their building for the Egyptians. To make
charoset, prepare 1 cup of walnuts, 1 granny smith green apple, 2 tsp. cinnamon,
2 tsp. sugar, and red wine to moisten. Chop the nuts and apples to the consistency
you want (a food processor can be used). Sprinkle with spices, and moisten with
wine. The texture of the charoset should remind us of mortar.
Zeroa
is a shankbone or neck of poultry, roasted. Zeroa is a reminder of
the "mighty arm of G-d" as the Bible describes it. It is also symbolic
of the Paschal lamb offered as the Passover sacrifice in Temple days. Roast the
shankbone in the oven for about 30 minutes.
Baytzah
is hard-boiled egg. Baytzah is symbolic of the regular festival sacrifice
brought in the days of the Temple. Some authorities have interpreted this as a
symbol of mourning for the loss of the two Temples (the first was destroyed by
the Babylonians in 586 B.C.E., the second by the Romans in 70 C.E.). With the
Temples destroyed, sacrifices could no longer be offered. The egg symbolized this
loss and traditionally became the food of mourners.
Karpas
is a vegetable. Parsley or a potato is generally used. Karpas is
dipped in salt water to represent tears. The custom of serving karpas dates back
to Jerusalem of the 1st and 2nd centuries when it was common to begin a formal
meal by passing around vegetables as hors doeuvres.
Maror
is bitter herbs. Horseradish root or prepared horseradish is generally used.
Maror represents the bitter life of the Israelites during the time of their enslavement
in Egypt.
Chazeret
is a bitter vegetable. Celery or lettuce can be used. Those who do
not put chazeret on their Seder Plate sometimes put a dish of salt water in its
place.
Tips:
Prepare
the Seder Plate long before the Seder meal so you are not pressured to get it
ready at the last minute.
Allowing
children to help you prepare the Seder Plate is a fun and effective way to teach
them about the symbolism of the food and their connection to the Passover story.