Israel's National Anthem
Sunday May 4, 2008
Find the history, meaning and words of Israel's national anthem, HaTikvah (The Hope). The article includes links to online versions of the music, including this interesting 2008 version of HaTikvah by Francky Perez & Broadway on YouTube.com.


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The melody for Hatikvah is based on “La Mantovana”, a 16th century Italian song. Its earliest known appearance in print was in early 17th-century Italy as “Ballo di Mantova.” This melody gained wide currency in Renaissance Europe, being recorded variously as the Spanish hymn “Virgen de la Cueva” (“Virgin of the Cave”); the Sephardi melody for the Hallel prayer; the Yiddish folk song “ the Prayer for the Dew,” the Polish folk song “Pod Krakowem,” a Swedish folksong Ack, Värmeland; and as the Ukrainian “Kateryna Kucheryava.”. This melody had been famously used by Czech Bedřich Smetana in his symphonic poem celebrating Bohemia, “Má vlast”, as “Vltava” (Die Moldau).